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・ Social exchange theory
・ Social exclusion
・ Social Exclusion Task Force
・ Social experiment
・ Social Fabric
・ Social facilitation
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・ Social fact
・ Social fascism
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・ Social feminism
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・ Social Finance UK
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Social firm
・ Social fluency
・ Social flycatcher
・ Social force model
・ Social Forces
・ Social Forces Front
・ Social forestry in India
・ Social forum
・ Social Foundations of Thought and Action
・ Social framework analysis
・ Social franchising
・ Social Fund
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・ Social Fund (UK)
・ Social Fund Commissioner


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Social firm : ウィキペディア英語版
Social firm

Social Firm is the British term for a work integration social enterprise (WISE), a business created to employ people who have a disability or are otherwise disadvantaged in the labour market. Its commercial and production activities are undertaken in the context of a social mission, with profits going back into the company to further its goals. A significant number of the employees of social firms will be people with a disability or disadvantage, including psychiatric disabilities. The firms grew out of disillusionment with mainstream businesses, and the failure to recognise or enable everyone's potential. All workers are paid a market-rate wage or salary that is appropriate to the work. All employees are intended to have the same employment opportunities, rights and obligations.
==History==
The original social firms were established well before the term came into use in 1980s. Firms in Europe started to prosper and employ increasing numbers of people with a disability. Schemes, and coordinating organisations, became more established and numerous in the 1990 〔Grove, B., Harding, A., Freudenberg, M and O’Flynn, D. (1997). Social Firms: New Directions in the Employment, Rehabilitation and Integration of People with Mental Health Problems. London, Pavilion〕
Iain Duncan Smith visited Pluss, a social firm in Exeter, which makes cushions for wheelchairs and car upholstery, in March 2015. The firm is owned by four councils: Devon, Plymouth, Somerset and Torbay and is facing potential closure of its manufacturing operations in Exeter and Bridgwater, and rationalisation of corporate services could result in up to 75 redundancies.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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